শনিবার, ৪ মে, ২০১৩

Inking Idaho: Natalie's Baby Shower

This past weekend I had the pleasure of hosting a baby shower for our niece Natalie.? It's the first baby in the family since I had mine AND it's a girl so it was super fun to do something pink!!?

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It was a Big Fat Greek Baby Shower.? Natalie is a teacher, so I went with a little chalkboard and little pink & purple and lots of adorable baby shoes.?

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I made the Invitation, Thank You Notes, Dear Baby card and the food signs in My Digital Studio.

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The thank you note was 3 1/2 x 5 fold over card size.

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The shower was held at her mom's home (my sister in law)...we used the pool table for the food?and?sorry the lights were a little glaring for photographing.

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Center of the food table.


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Lots of yummy foods!. The best part of course! *?*

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Each centerpiece was a baby onsie with a tutu and matching shoes.? I put them on a jewelry stand and stuffed them with tissue to make a little tummy.?

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One of the activities was to make a baby headband.? I put them together in kits and everyone made a headband for the baby.? She ended up with about 25 darling headbands...that baby better LOVE headbands!? I made the elastics in different sizes so hopefully she will have plenty for a couple of years.

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One of her gifts was a nice chair from YiaYia...she will definitely need that!?

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Everyone filled this out for her and boy, was that fun to see the variety of names and well wishes for her baby.? This was a 5x7 single sided card.

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Not a great photo of the favors, but these are?miniature containers of baby wipes.

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Just 3" tall and about 2" wide with a keychain on them!? Adorable!!?

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Pop Up Posies FREE Tutorial

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Please order your Stampin' Up! supplies HERE.

Source: http://inkingidaho.blogspot.com/2013/05/natalies-baby-shower.html

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Drugs May Have Killed Kris Kross Rapper Chris Kelly

Sad details are emerging about the death of Kris Kross rapper Chris Kelly, 34. The '90s hip-hop icon had reportedly taken a combination of cocaine and heroin the night before he died. According to the police report, Chris' mother Donna had taken him home after the apparent overdose. She's the one who called 911 when he collapsed the next day. And she was presumably by his side when her son was pronounced dead at the hospital. How awful.

Source: http://www.ivillage.com/heroin-cocaine-may-have-killed-kris-kross-rapper-chris-kelly/1-a-535216?dst=iv%3AiVillage%3Aheroin-cocaine-may-have-killed-kris-kross-rapper-chris-kelly-535216

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Increases in heart disease risk factors may decrease brain function

May 2, 2013 ? Brain function in adults as young as 35 may decline as their heart disease risk factors increase, according to new research in the American Heart Association journal Stroke.

"Young adults may think the consequences of smoking or being overweight are years down the road, but they aren't," said Hanneke Joosten, M.D., lead author and nephrology fellow at the University Medical Center in Groningen, The Netherlands.

"Most people know the negative effects of heart risk factors such as heart attack, stroke and renal impairment, but they do not realize it affects cognitive health. What's bad for the heart is also bad for the brain."

The Dutch study included 3,778 participants 35- to 82-years-old who underwent cognitive function tests that measure the ability to plan and reason and to initiate and switch tasks. A separate test gauged memory function. The Framingham Risk Score determined their risk for cardiovascular events in the next 10 years.

Researchers found:

  • Participants with the most heart disease risks performed 50 percent worse on cognitive tests as compared to participants with the lowest risk profile.
  • The overall Framingham Risk Score, age, diabetes, bad cholesterol and smoking were negatively linked to poor cognitive scores.
  • Compared to non-smoking participants, those who smoked one to 15 cigarettes daily had a decrease in cognitive score of 2.41 points and those smoking more than 16 cigarettes daily had a decrease of 3.43 points. The memory scores had a similar association.
  • Two risk factors -- smoking and diabetes -- were strong determinants of cognitive function.

"There clearly is a dose response among smokers, with heavy smokers having a lower cognitive function than light or non-smokers," Joosten said. "It is likely that smoking cessation has a beneficial effect on cognitive function."

Health professionals need to be aware of cognitive function in patients with risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular risk factors, especially those that are modifiable like smoking and obesity, need ongoing attention from the medical profession, government and food industry, she said. "Smoking cessation programs might not only prevent cancer, stroke and cardiovascular events, but also cognitive damage."

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by American Heart Association.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Hanneke Joosten, Marlise E.A. van Eersel, Ron T. Gansevoort, Henk J.G. Bilo, Joris P.J. Slaets, and Gerbrand J. Izaks. Cardiovascular Risk Profile and Cognitive Function in Young, Middle-Aged, and Elderly Subjects. Stroke, May 2 2013 DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.000496

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/MliXYGXEeaE/130502185421.htm

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শুক্রবার, ৩ মে, ২০১৩

Bangladesh official: Disaster not 'really serious'

A woman covers her nose to block out the smell of decomposing bodies as people in the background identify bodies at a makeshift morgue where victims of the collapse of a garment factory buildings are brought Friday, May 3, 2013 in Savar, near Dhaka, Bangladesh. Authorities suspended the mayor of the suburb of Savar, where the building was located, and arrested an engineer who called for the building?s evacuation last week but was also accused of helping the owner add three illegal floors to the eight-story structure. (AP Photo/Wong Maye-E)

A woman covers her nose to block out the smell of decomposing bodies as people in the background identify bodies at a makeshift morgue where victims of the collapse of a garment factory buildings are brought Friday, May 3, 2013 in Savar, near Dhaka, Bangladesh. Authorities suspended the mayor of the suburb of Savar, where the building was located, and arrested an engineer who called for the building?s evacuation last week but was also accused of helping the owner add three illegal floors to the eight-story structure. (AP Photo/Wong Maye-E)

Women cover their noses as they look through body bags in hopes of identifying a family member, a victim of the garment factory building collapse, in Savar, near Dhaka, Bangladesh, Friday, May 3, 2013. More than 500 victims bodies have been recovered from the Bangladesh garment-factory building that collapsed last week, authorities said Friday. (AP Photo/Wong Maye-E)

A Bangladeshi woman, holding a photo of her missing son, cries at a graveyard after a garments factory building collapse in Savar near Dhaka, Bangladesh, Friday May 3, 2013. Authorities suspended the mayor of the suburb of Savar, where the building was located, and arrested an engineer who called for the building?s evacuation last week but was also accused of helping the owner add three illegal floors to the eight-story structure. (AP Photo/Palash Khan)

A woman holds a photo of her missing sister after a garment factory building collapsed last week in Savar near Dhaka, Bangladesh, Friday May 3, 2013. Authorities suspended the mayor of the suburb of Savar, where the building was located, and arrested an engineer who called for the building?s evacuation last week but was also accused of helping the owner add three illegal floors to the eight-story structure. (AP Photo/Ismail Ferdous)

A woman is comforted by family members and others after she identified the body of her relative recovered from the rubble of the garment factory building which collapsed last week, in Savar, near Dhaka, Bangladesh, Friday, May 3, 2013. Authorities suspended the mayor of the suburb of Savar, where the building was located, and arrested an engineer who called for the building?s evacuation last week but was also accused of helping the owner add three illegal floors to the eight-story structure. (AP Photo/Wong Maye-E)

(AP) ? Bangladesh's finance minister downplayed the impact of last week's factory-building collapse on his country's garment industry, saying Friday he didn't think it was "really serious" hours after the 500th body was pulled from the debris.

Finance Minister Abul Maal Abdul Muhith spoke as the government cracked down on those it blamed for the disaster in the Dhaka suburb of Savar. It suspended Savar's mayor and arrested an engineer who had called for the building's evacuation last week, but was also accused of helping the owner add three illegal floors to the eight-story structure. The building owner was arrested earlier.

The government appears to be attempting to fend off accusations that it is in part to blame for the tragedy because of weak oversight of the building's construction.

During a visit to the Indian capital, New Delhi, Muhith said the disaster would not harm Bangladesh's garment industry, which is by far the country's biggest source of export income.

"The present difficulties ... well, I don't think it is really serious ? it's an accident," he said. "And the steps that we have taken in order to make sure that it doesn't happen, they are quite elaborate and I believe that it will be appreciated by all."

The government made similar promises after a garment factory fire five months ago that killed 112, saying it would inspect factories for safety and pull the licenses of those that failed. However, that plan has yet to be implemented.

Asked if he was worried that foreign retailers might pull orders from his country, Muhith said he wasn't: "These are individual cases of ... accidents. It happens everywhere."

Muhith, a long-time government official from a prominent family, has been criticized for insensitive comments in the past ? even by his own party. Last year when thousands of small investors lost their savings and poured into the streets seeking government intervention, Muhith said it wasn't responsible and the investors were at fault.

The official death toll from the April 24 collapse reached 519 Friday and was expected to climb, making it likely the deadliest garment-factory accident in world history. It surpassed long-ago disasters such as New York's Triangle Shirtwaist factory fire, which killed 146 workers in 1911, and more recent tragedies such as a 2012 fire that killed about 260 people in Pakistan and one in Bangladesh that same year that killed 112.

At the site of the collapse, workers carefully used cranes to remove the concrete rubble and continue the slow task of recovering bodies. The official number of missing has been 149 since Wednesday, though unofficial estimates are higher.

"We are still proceeding cautiously so that we get the bodies intact," said Maj. Gen. Chowdhury Hassan Suhwardy, the commander of the area's army garrison supervising the rescue operation.

A government investigator said Friday that substandard building materials, combined with the vibration of the heavy machines used by the five garment factories inside the Rana Plaza building, led to the horrific collapse.

Mainuddin Khandkar, the head of a government committee investigating the disaster, said substandard rods, cement, bricks and other weak materials were used in the building's construction.

About 15 minutes before the collapse, the building was hit by a power blackout, so its heavy generators were turned on, shaking the weakened structure, Khandkar said.

"The vibration created by machines and generators operating in the five garment factories contributed first to the cracks and then the collapse," he said, adding that a final report would be soon submitted to the government.

Police official Ohiduzzaman said Friday that engineer Abdur Razzak Khan was arrested a day earlier on a charge of negligence. He said Khan worked as a consultant to Rana Plaza owner Mohammed Sohel Rana when the illegal three-floor addition was made to the building.

Rana called Khan to inspect the building after it developed cracks on April 23, local media reported. That night Khan appeared on a private television station saying that after his inspection he told Rana to evacuate the building because it was not safe.

Khan, a former engineer at Jahangirnagar University near Savar, said he told government engineers the building needed to be examined further.

Police ordered the building evacuated, but witnesses say Rana told people gathered outside the next morning that the building was safe and that garment factory managers told their workers to go inside. It collapsed hours later.

Authorities also suspended the mayor of Savar, Mohammad Refatullah, for alleged negligence, said Abu Alam, a top official of the local government ministry.

Alam said an official investigation had found that the mayor ignored rules in approving the design and layout of the doomed building. The mayor is from the opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party, which has criticized his suspension as politically motivated.

The government also effectively suspended Kabir Hossain Sardar, the top government administrator at Savar, following reports that he declared the building safe after inspecting the cracks a day before the collapse. Sardar had close links with Rana. Alam said the government was taking action against everyone involved with Rana and his building.

Rana was arrested earlier and is expected to be charged with negligence, illegal construction and forcing workers to join work, crimes punishable by a maximum of seven years in jail. Authorities have not said if more serious crimes will be added.

The Bangladesh High Court has ordered the government to confiscate Rana's property and freeze the assets of the owners of the factories in Rana Plaza so the money can be used to pay the salaries of their workers.

The minimum wage for a garment worker is $38 a month, after being nearly doubled this year following violent protests by workers. According to the World Bank, the per capita income in Bangladesh was about $64 a month in 2011.

Among the garment makers in the building were Phantom Apparels, Phantom Tac, Ether Tex, New Wave Style and New Wave Bottoms.

___

AP Videojournalist Archana Thiyagarajan in New Delhi contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2013-05-03-Bangladesh-Building%20Collapse/id-7b128bb934a74f32baea35847e42f9e8

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Michael Kimmel: Jason Collins Comes Out: More 'Yeah, So What' Than 'OMG'

The big story in sports this week is not that Jason Collins became the first currently-active professional male athlete in a major team sport to come out as gay. The big story is actually that it's not really such a big story.

First, look at all the qualifiers in that description. "Currently-active" and "professional" -- there are many athletes, professional and otherwise, who have come out after their playing days were over. "Male" -- there have been several women who came out during their playing days, including Martina Navratilova, Amelie Mauresmo, and Megan Rapinoe. And what about Britney Griner, about to start her career in the WNBA and likely to be among the best female centers ever?

And the reaction has been a single-note chorus of support. Current and former players have been lining up to offer their support (and express their slightly self-protective surprise -- "Wow, I had no idea, and my locker was next to his, and we showered together, never had a clue...). He's going to be the hottest photo op in the red carpet of sportsdom. Even the president applauded Collins's courage. And Doc Rivers, the Celtics coach for whom Collins played, hyperbolically compared him to Jackie Robinson. (Sorry, Doc. I don't foresee his teammates signing a petition refusing to play alongside him.)

On the other side -- pretty much nothing. A resounding silence. No Chicken Littles running around fretting that heterosexual marriage will instantly collapse, that the integrity of sports is forever breached, or that straight men will henceforth be unable to watch an NBA game ever again without "wondering." Even Rush Limbaugh, rarely at a loss for words, glossed over the story and refused to publicly condemn Collins for his gayness, opting instead for a smirking swipe at diversity in general:

I love how we're getting farther and farther away from looking at people on all this silly surface stuff. I like the fact that we're just looking at people for who they are. I love the fact that an NBA player is known for how well he plays the game and his sexual orientation doesn't matter. I love it. Oh, well. It sounded good.

What if they gave a coming out party and everyone showed up?

The truth is that homophobia, as an attitude about gay people, has pretty much fallen off a cliff -- especially among young people. More than three-fifths of Americans -- male and female -- agree that homosexuality is "morally acceptable" -- a massive spike since just 2006. Well over half of all American support same-sex marriage.

But wait. Let's not rush too quickly into an orgy of premature self-congratulation. Yes, it's okay to come out -- if you're a celebrity. Did anyone even blink when Anderson Cooper came out? And, no, it's not okay to condemn homosexuality in public, even on Fox News. But in the hearts of Americans, homophobia remains quite alive. It just may be about more than just gay people.

Homophobia remains a foundational principle of heterosexual masculinity. "That's so gay," is still the epithet of choice in every middle school, high school and college campus in the country. It's the basic mechanism of "gender policing" among straight boys and young men, the subjects of my book, Guyland, which looked into the inner lives of young men, ages 16 to 26.

Over and over I heard the same sentiment. The fear of being misperceived as gay still inspires young straight guys to take all sorts of risks, do all sorts of dumb stuff, hurt themselves and bully others. Young guys still tie themselves up in knots in order to prove to their peers that they're real men, and not gay.

That we associate homosexuality with not being a real man -- being effeminate -- means that homophobia is still "useful" to coaches who want to motivate their players the way that Mike Rice, the disgraced former Rutgers basketball coach, slug around anti-gay epithets, or the way Bobby Knight famously put sanitary napkins in his players' lockers to "motivate" them.

The story, then, is a story about gender, about masculinity, as much as it is about sexuality. It's about the association of male homosexuality with effeminacy, with not being a real man.

We live in a moment of great transition. The fear of being misperceived as gay remains fully in force among straight guys -- even while being correctly perceived as gay seems to have begun its decline into the dustbin of archaic forms of discrimination. Being gay is losing its magical power to define a person, while being perceived as gay still terrifies young guys into gender conformity.

To be sure, young gay boys are hounded, bullied, and tormented by other guys -- as are boys who may not be gay, but who are perceived as gender non-conforming. Homophobia is not dead. It's dying a slow death -- and among the first funerals is for the condemnation of celebrities -- athletes, TV and movie stars, rock and rap singers. It's unarguable that Jason Collins's courage will make it easier, if only slightly, for other to come out, even if they aren't 7 feet tall.

We've made significant progress on the acceptance of homosexuality in America, though we still have a ways to go. Jason Collins's act took courage, and it will still raise eyebrows privately, if not publicly. But we've barely begun to disentangle homophobia from our understanding of masculinity -- a task that is more about "us" than it is acceptance of "them."

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-kimmel/jason-collins-comes-out-m_b_3210318.html

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Juror: Landmark EEOC verdict in Iowa sends message

A Feb. 11, 2009 photo shows the former school and Quonset hut near atalissa, Iowa, that housed mentally disabled men while they worked at West Liberty Foods until the state of Iowa closed down the facility. A jury on Wednesday awarded $240 million to 32 mentally disabled men for what government lawyers say was years of abuse by a Texas company that arranged for them to work at an Iowa turkey processing plant and oversaw their care, work and lodging. (AP Photo/The Quad City Times, John Schultz) Mandatory Credit

A Feb. 11, 2009 photo shows the former school and Quonset hut near atalissa, Iowa, that housed mentally disabled men while they worked at West Liberty Foods until the state of Iowa closed down the facility. A jury on Wednesday awarded $240 million to 32 mentally disabled men for what government lawyers say was years of abuse by a Texas company that arranged for them to work at an Iowa turkey processing plant and oversaw their care, work and lodging. (AP Photo/The Quad City Times, John Schultz) Mandatory Credit

This Feb. 11, 2009 photo shows the recreation room of the former school and Quonset hut near Atalissa, Iowa that housed mentally disabled men while they worked at West Liberty Foods until the state of Iowa closed down the facility in 2009. A jury on Wednesday, May 1, 2013 awarded $240 million to 32 mentally disabled men for what government lawyers say was years of abuse by a now-defunct Texas company that arranged for them to work at an Iowa turkey processing plant and oversaw their care, work and lodging. (AP Photo/The Quad City Times, John Schultz) MANDATORY CREDIT: THE QUAD CITY TIMES, JOHN SCHULTZ

In this April 29, 2013, photo Henry's Turkey Service president Kenneth Henry leaves federal court in Davenport, Iowa, under the watchful eye of Sherri Brown, right, sister of one of the men who worked at the turkey processing plant and lived in what one juror described as deplorable conditions in a rural Iowa bunkhouse. Juror Robin Griebel told the Associated Press after the verdict Wednesday, May 1, 2013, that she wanted to send the message that this cannot happen again by supporting the $240 million verdict in favor of 32 mentally disabled men who were abused by the Texas company. (AP Photo/The Quad City Times, Jeff Cook) MANDATORY CREDIT: THE QUAD CITY TIMES, JEFF COOK

(AP) ? A juror says she wanted to send a message by supporting a historic $240 million verdict for 32 mentally disabled men who faced decades of abuse by a Texas company: Never again.

Juror Robin Griebel outlined her rationale for awarding $7.5 million to each former employee of Henry's Turkey Service, while the men, their attorney and relatives celebrated Wednesday's verdict.

One man planned to dress up for a steak dinner with Robert Canino, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission lawyer who represented them. Another hoped to use any damages recovered to fulfill his dream of buying a camper.

Griebel, of Davenport, was part of the eight-member jury for the trial, which exposed the deplorable conditions the men faced living in a rural eastern Iowa bunkhouse while working at a turkey processing plant. They were forced to work grueling jobs through injuries, were verbally and physically abused by supervisors and lived in a filthy, century-old building.

Jurors wanted to try to compensate the men for their suffering while holding the company accountable for mistreatment, Griebel said. It's the largest verdict obtained by EEOC.

"We wanted to let the men know there are people out there that do care, and we wanted to let people out there know that, in the future, this cannot happen," she told The Associated Press.

She said the jurors agreed quickly during deliberations that the company had violated the Americans with Disabilities Act. The hard part was figuring out how to calculate damages because "life does not have a dollar amount."

"They were in there for 30 years. They had their lives taken away from them," said Griebel, 48, who is unemployed. "Nothing can compensate these men for what they went through or for what they have missed out on."

Sherri Brown, sister of former worker Keith Brown, who now lives in Fayetteville, Ark., spurred state officials in 2009 to investigate the bunkhouse, which they closed and then took the men into custody.

Her brother lived there 30 years while working at West Liberty Foods, which paid Henry's $500,000 annually for the men's work. Sue Gant, an expert witness for EEOC, prepared a report showing Brown was routinely forced to carry heavy weights as punishment, locked in his room and called derogatory names ? like the other workers.

When the bunkhouse was shuttered, Brown was underweight and in need of mental health treatment, the report said. He's since had surgery for a hernia and takes sleep medicine because he suffers from nightmares about the abuse, Gant found.

Despite medical problems, he's happier than ever: living in an apartment, working at a center for the disabled, cooking his own meals, his sister said.

"What is amazing is how resilient the guys have been," she said. "They are so happy to be out of that. They have a new life."

Canino said the verdict will likely be reduced because of damage limits in the ADA, but it's not clear by how much. Lawyers will file briefs before U.S. Senior Judge Charles Wolle enters a judgment in coming weeks.

Wolle has already ordered Henry's to pay $1.3 million in back wages because the company paid workers $65 monthly ? 41 cents per hour ? after excessively docking their paychecks and Social Security benefits for the cost of their care.

Henry's, now defunct, isn't expected to have the resources to pay. Canino said he will seek to collect as much as possible by going after assets, including 1,000 acres of Texas ranchland.

Canino was traveling to Waterloo, Iowa, to celebrate the verdict with former workers. One of them, Gene Berg, was disappointed that he wasn't called to testify because he'd picked out the outfit he was going to wear and was "so proud," Canino said.

"I promised I would drive up there and have dinner with him, wearing the outfit he was going to wear in court," he said.

Keith Brown reacted to the verdict by expressing his desire to buy a camper so that he can retire on a relative's farm, Sherri Brown said.

"He kept saying, what about the money, can I get my camper? I keep trying to explain the process: That's going to be a difficult thing," she said. "But it's so good that he has a dream."

Sherri Brown said her father had good intentions when he placed Keith with Henry's in the 1970s, noting Texas officials promoted the company for training the mentally disabled. Henry's sent hundreds of men to labor camps in Iowa and elsewhere.

Henry's founder T.H. Johnson lived at the bunkhouse in Atalissa, Iowa, about 35 miles from the Illinois border, until his 2008 death. Sherri Brown said conditions started to really deteriorate then. Her brother was begging her to allow him to move to Arkansas, but wouldn't explain what was wrong.

"I knew something wasn't right," she said. She called state officials in 2009 asking them to investigate.

Within days, they shut down the former schoolhouse after the fire marshal declared it uninhabitable. It was infested with mice and cockroaches and had a leaky roof, boarded-up windows that failed to keep out cold and fire hazards that included space heaters as the only source of heat.

"I think greed got in the way. They saw the dollar signs," Sherri Brown said. "They saw how easy it was to make money and keep these guys hidden away."

___

Follow Ryan J. Foley on Twitter at: http://twitter.com/rjfoley

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2013-05-02-Mentally%20Disabled%20Workers/id-a03637d642944448addf88aaea9fd877

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Gene variant appears to predict weight loss after gastric bypass

May 2, 2013 ? Massachusetts General Hospital researchers have identified a gene variant that helps predict how much weight an individual will lose after gastric bypass surgery, a finding with the potential both to guide treatment planning and to facilitate the development of new therapeutic approaches to treating obesity and related conditions like diabetes. The report, published online in The American Journal of Human Genetics, is the first to identify genetic predictors of weight loss after bariatric surgery.

"We know now that bypass surgery works not by physically restricting food intake but primarily through physiological effects -- altering the regulation of appetite to decrease hunger and enhance satiety and increasing daily energy expenditure," said Lee Kaplan, HMS associate professor of medicine at Mass General and director of the hospital's Obesity, Metabolism and Nutrition Institute. He is a senior author of the report. "Genetic factors appear to determine a patient's response to gastric bypass, and the identification of markers that predict postoperative weight loss could provide important insight into those physiological mechanisms."

The research team conducted genome-wide association studies of more than 1,000 patients who had bypass surgery at Mass General from 2000 to 2011, analyzing almost 2 million gene sites for associations between specific variants and the percentage of weight lost after surgery. One specific variant at a site on chromosome 15 was most closely associated with weight loss. Individuals with two copies of the beneficial version of the gene lost an average of almost 40 percent of their presurgical weight, while those with only one copy lost around 33 percent. The single individual in the study group who had no copies of the beneficial variant lost less than 30 percent of presurgical weight.

Expression of one of the genes closest to the site of this variant was also able to predict the percentage of weight lost. In addition, experiments in a mouse model of gastric bypass indicated that expression of the corresponding version of that human gene, as well as another gene adjacent to the variant site, was altered by bypass surgery. Additional gene variants not as strongly associated with the response to bypass surgery are candidates for further study in larger groups of patients.

Two predictive models developed by Kaplan and his team have had promising initial results. One of these combines the chromosome 15 genetic variant with clinical factors such as age, gender, the presence of diabetes and exercise behaviors to predict surgical outcomes; the other includes 12 additional gene variants the investigators are studying to determine their usefulness in treatment planning.

Notably, none of the predictive gene sites identified in this study is involved in pathways previously known to influence the development of obesity, suggesting that different genes contribute to the benefits of bypass. Development of drugs that target the activity of those genes might produce some of the same benefits without the need for surgery, Kaplan said.

"The fact that genetics appears to play such an important role in how well bypass surgery works in an individual patient gives us even more evidence that obesity results from dysfunction of the biological mechanisms that regulate fat mass and body weight and not solely from aberrant behavior or limited willpower," he adds. "Identifying the involved genes opens up the potential for new classes of antiobesity therapies that mimic or exploit the molecular mechanisms so effectively used by gastric bypass."

The study was supported by National Institutes of Health grants DK093257, DK088661 and DK090956, along with grants from Merck Research Laboratories and Ethicon Endo-Surgery.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Massachusetts General Hospital. The original article was written by Sue McGreevey.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Ida?J. Hatoum, Danielle?M. Greenawalt, Chris Cotsapas, Mark?J. Daly, Marc?L. Reitman, Lee?M. Kaplan. Weight Loss after Gastric Bypass Is Associated with a Variant at 15q26.1. The American Journal of Human Genetics, 2013; 92 (5): 827 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.04.009

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/genes/~3/Zl6l2jfGJGU/130502131901.htm

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IBM and the world's tiniest film

IBM has created the world's smallest film. "A Boy and His Atom" features, you guessed it, atoms as the main stars.?

By Associated Press / May 1, 2013

In this undated image taken from video and provided by IBM, carbon monoxide molecules are arranged on the screen to form the IBM logo, in what IBM claims to be the world's tiniest stop-action movie.

IBM/AP Photo

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Scientists have taken the idea of a film short down to new levels. Molecular levels.

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'; } else if (google_ads.length > 1) { ad_unit += ''; } } document.getElementById("ad_unit").innerHTML += ad_unit; google_adnum += google_ads.length; return; } var google_adnum = 0; google_ad_client = "pub-6743622525202572"; google_ad_output = 'js'; google_max_num_ads = '1'; google_feedback = "on"; google_ad_type = "text"; google_adtest = "on"; google_image_size = '230x105'; google_skip = '0'; // --> IBM's film, A Boy and His Atom: The World's Smallest Movie

IBM says it has made the tiniest stop-motion movie ever ? a one-minute video of individual carbon monoxide molecules repeatedly rearranged to show a boy dancing, throwing a ball and bouncing on a trampoline.

Each frame measures 45 by 25 nanometers ? there are 25 million nanometers in an inch ? but hugely magnified, the movie (included below) is reminiscent of early video games, particularly when the boy bounces the ball off the side of the frame accompanied by simple music and sound effects.

The movie is titled "A Boy and His Atom."

Videos showing atoms in motion have been seen before but Andreas Heinrich, IBM's principal scientist for the project, said Tuesday this is the first time anything so small has been maneuvered to tell a story.

"This movie is a fun way to share the atomic-scale world," Heinrich said. "The reason we made this was not to convey a scientific message directly, but to engage with students, to prompt them to ask questions."

Jamie Panas of Guinness World Records said Guinness certified the movie as "Smallest Stop-Motion Film."

IBM used a remotely operated two-ton scanning tunneling microscope at its lab in San Jose, Calif., to make the movie earlier this year. The microscope magnifies the surface over 100 million times. It operates at 450 degrees below zero Fahrenheit (268 degrees below zero Celsius).

The cold "makes life simpler for us," Heinrich said. "The atoms hold still. They would move around on their own at room temperature."

Scientists used the microscope to control a tiny, super-sharp needle along a copper surface, IBM said. At a distance of just 1 nanometer, the needle physically attracted the carbon monoxide molecules and pulled them to a precisely specified location on the surface.

The dots that make up the figures in the movie are the oxygen atoms in the molecule, Heinrich said.

The scientists took 242 still images that make up the movie's 242 frames.

Heinrich said the techniques used to make the movie are similar to what IBM is doing to make data storage smaller.

"As data creation and consumption continue to get bigger, data storage needs to get smaller, all the way down to the atomic level," he said.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/Pr4es0ZnxJA/IBM-and-the-world-s-tiniest-film

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Surprise Canada March trade surplus seen boosting Q1 growth

By David Ljunggren

OTTAWA (Reuters) - In a sign the spluttering Canadian economy might grow faster than expected in the first quarter, surging exports helped produce the country's first trade surplus in a year in March.

Statistics Canada said on Thursday that a 5.1 percent jump in exports was behind an unexpected trade surplus of C$24 million ($24 million). Traders had predicted a shortfall of C$720 million after the revised C$1.25 billion deficit in February.

Canada last recorded a trade surplus - a modest C$45 million - in March 2012.

Canada's export sector - a major driver of the economy - has long struggled with a strong Canadian dollar and weak international markets. It is also heavily reliant on the United States, which has been showing signs of recovery.

Other recent figures, including strong February growth figures on Tuesday, also suggest the domestic economy is starting to pick up speed.

Last month, the Bank of Canada predicted first quarter growth of just 1.5 percent on an annualized basis.

"It now looks like trade will add significantly to real GDP growth in the first quarter," said Robert Kavcic of BMO Capital Markets in a note to clients.

"We upgraded our Q1 Canadian growth forecast to 2.3 percent (from 1.5 percent) after Tuesday's real GDP report, and these trade results fully support that change."

The Canadian dollar firmed to a session high of C$1.0060 to the U.S. dollar, or 99.40 U.S. cents. It closed at C$1.0081, or 99.20 U.S. cents on Wednesday.

In March, exports jumped by 5.1 percent, the biggest leap since the 5.3 percent recorded in March 2011. Exports of energy grew by 3.9 percent while shipments of motor vehicles and parts increased by 6.1 percent.

Peter Hall, chief economist at Export Development Canada, said the export figures reflected a U.S. economy which is still recovering from last year's Superstorm Sandy, which hit the eastern seaboard in late October, and fears over the impact of wrangling over the budget.

"I am thrilled about the fact we have a 5.1 percent month and that it's very broadly based a lot of industries. That shows to me that this is not a flash in the pan," he told Reuters.

Hall echoed Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney, who said this week that private industry rather than government spending was fueling U.S. growth.

"This is a report that illustrates what we've been trying to say for an awfully long period of time, and that is that fundamental underlying growth in the United States is very strong," Hall said.

Exports to the United States, which took 72.8 percent of all Canadian exports in March, grew by 4.0 percent while imports were up by 2.0 percent. As a result, the trade surplus with the United States grew to C$3.82 billion from C$3.18 billion in February

Imports increased by 1.7 percent, thanks largely to an 18.1 percent leap in imports of crude oil and bitumen after three consecutive monthly declines.

(Additional reporting by Alastair Sharp; Editing by Kenneth Barry and Nick Zieminski)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/canada-records-surprise-trade-surplus-march-124614377.html

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For 3, bomb suspect's friendship leads to charges

This courtroom sketch signed by artist Jane Flavell Collins shows defendants Dias Kadyrbayev, left, and Azamat Tazhayakov appearing in front of Federal Magistrate Marianne Bowler at the Moakley Federal Courthouse in Boston, Mass., Wednesday, May 1, 2013. The two college friends of Boston Marathon bombing suspect Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, and another man, were arrested and charged with removing a backpack containing hollowed-out fireworks from Tsarnaev's dorm room. (AP Photo/Jane Flavell Collins)

This courtroom sketch signed by artist Jane Flavell Collins shows defendants Dias Kadyrbayev, left, and Azamat Tazhayakov appearing in front of Federal Magistrate Marianne Bowler at the Moakley Federal Courthouse in Boston, Mass., Wednesday, May 1, 2013. The two college friends of Boston Marathon bombing suspect Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, and another man, were arrested and charged with removing a backpack containing hollowed-out fireworks from Tsarnaev's dorm room. (AP Photo/Jane Flavell Collins)

This courtroom sketch shows signed by artist Jane Flavell Collins defendant Robel Phillipos appearing in front of Federal Magistrate Marianne Bowler at the Moakley Federal Courthouse in Boston, Mass., Wednesday, May 1, 2013. The Phillipos, and two other college friends of Boston Marathon bombing suspect Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, were arrested and charged with removing a backpack containing hollowed-out fireworks from Tsarnaev's dorm room. (AP Photo/Jane Flavell Collins)

This photo released May 1, 2013 by the U.S. Attorney's office in a federal criminal complaint, shows fireworks, which the complaint said federal agents recovered from inside a backpack belonging to Boston Marathon bombing suspect Dzhokhar Tsarnaeva, found in a landfill in New Bedford, Mass. Three men who attended the University of Massachusetts at Dartmouth with Tsarnaeva, were charged Wednesday, May 1, 2013, in connection with the case. (AP Photo/U.S. Attorney's Office)

FILE - This combination of undated file photos shows Tamerlan Tsarnaev, 26, left, and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, 19. The FBI says the two brothers are the suspects in the Boston Marathon bombing, and are also responsible for killing an MIT police officer, critically injuring a transit officer in a firefight and throwing explosive devices at police during a getaway attempt in a long night of violence that left Tamerlan dead and Dzhokhar captured, late Friday, April 19, 2013. The ethnic Chechen brothers lived in Dagestan, which borders the Chechnya region in southern Russia. They lived near Boston and had been in the U.S. for about a decade, one of their uncles reported said. Since Monday, Boston has experienced five days of fear, beginning with the marathon bombing attack, an intense manhunt and much uncertainty ending in the death of one suspect and the capture of the other. (AP Photo/The Lowell Sun & Robin Young, File)

Special Agent in Charge of the FBI's Boston Field Office Richard DesLauriers departs after the arraignment of three college friends of Boston Marathon bombing suspect Dzhokhar Tsarnaev at the Moakley Federal Courthouse in Boston, Mass., Wednesday, May 1, 2013. Dias Kadyrbayev, Azamat Tazhayakov and Robel Phillipos were arrested and charged with removing a backpack containing hollowed-out fireworks from Tsarnaev's dorm room. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)

(AP) ? Just hours before one of the Boston Marathon suspects and his brother allegedly gunned down a campus police officer, authorities say he exchanged a series of text messages with a friend who'd become suspicious after seeing what looked like a familiar face being flashed on television.

Dias Kadyrbayev, a student at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, texted his college buddy Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, saying he looked like one of the bombing suspects.

"Tsarnaev's return texts contained 'lol' and other things Kadyrbayev interpreted as jokes such as 'you better not text me' and 'come to my room and take whatever you want,'" an FBI agent wrote in an affidavit.

Those texts set off a series of events that on Wednesday led to Kadyrbayev and his roommate Azamat Tazhayakov, natives of Kazakhstan, being charged with conspiring to destroy emptied fireworks and other evidence linking their friend to the deadly April 15 blasts. Robel Phillipos, who graduated from Cambridge Rindge and Latin High School with Tsarnaev in 2011, was charged with lying to investigators about the April 18 visit to his friend's dorm room to retrieve the items.

Tazhayakov also told authorities that during a meal about a month before the terror attacks, Tsarnaev informed him and Kadyrbayev "that he knew how to make a bomb." That is significant because, before he was advised of his rights not to speak with authorities, the 19-year-old bombing suspect allegedly said that his older brother had only recently recruited him to be part of the attack.

Kazakhstan's Foreign Ministry said Thursday it was cooperating with the United States in the case.

"Both Kadyrbayev and Tazhayakov are cooperating with the investigative bodies and providing them assistance," the Kazakh Foreign Ministry said in a statement. "As we have repeatedly stressed, Kazakhstan strongly condemns any form of terrorism. The Kazakhstan side is cooperating with the U.S. law enforcement bodies in their investigation."

Three people were killed and more than 260 wounded on April 15 when two bombs exploded near the marathon's finish line. Tamerlan Tsarnaev, 26, died after a gunfight with police days later. Younger brother Dzhokhar was captured and remains in a prison hospital.

According to the FBI account, just hours after surveillance camera photos of the two suspects were flashed around the world April 18, Tsarnaev's friends suspected he was one of the bombers and removed the backpack along with a laptop from Tsarnaev's room at UMass Dartmouth.

One of them later threw the backpack in the garbage, and it wound up in a landfill, where it was discovered by law enforcement officers last week, authorities said. In the backpack were fireworks that had been emptied of their gunpowder.

Investigators have not said whether the pressure cooker bombs used in the attacks were made with gunpowder extracted from fireworks.

The lawyers for the Kazakh students said their clients had nothing to do with the bombing and were just as shocked by the crime as everyone else. Phillipos' attorney, Derege Demissie, said outside court: "The only allegation is he made a misrepresentation."

The Kazakh students did not request bail at a court hearing and will be held for another hearing May 14. Phillipos was held for a hearing on Monday. If convicted, Kadyrbayev and Tazhayakov could get up to five years in prison and a $250,000 fine. Phillipos faces a maximum of eight years behind bars and a $250,000 fine.

The mother of the Tsarnaev brothers has said the allegations against her sons are lies.

Kadyrbayev and Tazhayakov have been in jail for more than a week on allegations they were in violation of their student visas, one because he was skipping classes, the other because he was no longer enrolled.

Tazhayakov was allowed to return to the U.S. from Kazakhstan in January despite not having a valid student visa, a federal law enforcement official told The Associated Press. His student visa status had been terminated because he was academically dismissed from the university, said the official, who was not authorized to discuss the case and spoke on condition of anonymity.

All three men charged Wednesday began attending UMass with Tsarnaev in 2011, according to the FBI.

Kadyrbayev, an engineering major, said he and Tazhayakov hung out with Tsarnaev on and off campus. The three often spoke Russian among themselves.

He told authorities he became "better friends" with Tsarnaev, an ethnic Chechen, in spring 2012, and that he was a frequent visitor to the Tsarnaev home in Cambridge.

The FBI said that before Tsarnaev's roommate let the three friends into the room, Kadyrbayev received a text message from Tsarnaev that read: "I'm about to leave if you need something in my room take it," according to the FBI. When Tazhayakov learned of the message, "he believed he would never see Tsarnaev alive again," the FBI said in the affidavit.

It was unclear from the court papers whether authorities believe that was an instruction from Tsarnaev to destroy evidence.

Once inside Tsarnaev's room, the men watched a movie. At some point, they noticed a backpack containing more than a half-dozen fireworks, each about 8 inches long, according to the affidavit. The black powder had been scooped out.

The FBI said that Kadyrbayev knew when he saw the fireworks that Tsarnaev was involved in the bombings and decided to remove the backpack "to help his friend Tsarnaev avoid trouble."

Kadyrbayev also decided to remove Tsarnaev's laptop "because he did not want Tsarnaev's roommate to think he was stealing or behaving suspiciously by just taking the backpack," the FBI said.

After the three returned to Kadyrbayev's and Tazhayakov's apartment with the backpack and computer, they watched news reports featuring photographs of Tsarnaev. The FBI said Kadyrbayev told authorities the three men then "collectively decided to throw the backpack and fireworks into the trash because they did not want Tsarnaev to get into trouble."

Kadyrbayev said he placed the backpack and fireworks along with trash from the apartment into a large trash bag and threw it into a garbage bin near the men's apartment, according to court papers.

When the backpack was later found, inside it was a UMass-Dartmouth homework assignment sheet from a class Tsarnaev was taking, the FBI said.

The court papers do not say what happened to the laptop.

In a footnote, the FBI said: "Tazhayakov also informed the FBI agents that while eating a meal with Dzhokhar and Kadyrbayev approximately one month prior to the marathon bombing, Dzhokhar had explained to Kadyrbayev and Tazhayakov that he knew how to make a bomb."

Robert Stahl, an attorney for Kadyrbayev, said his client "absolutely denies the charges" and didn't know that the backpack and fireworks were part of the bombing case. Kadyrbayev is "just as shocked and horrified by the violence in Boston that took place as the rest of the community is," the lawyer said.

He also denied that Kadyrbayev instantly recognized Tsarnaev's photo and said Kadyrbayev didn't know Tsarnaev was involved in the bombing: "His first inkling came much later," he said.

Tazhayakov's lawyer, Harlan Protass, said Tazhayakov "feels horrible and was shocked to hear that someone he knew at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth was involved with the Boston Marathon bombing."

Kadyrbayev and Tazhayakov lived at an off-campus apartment in New Bedford, about 60 miles south of Boston, and got around in a car registered to Kadyrbayev with a souvenir plate that read "Terrorista (hash)1." The car was pictured on Tsarnaev's Twitter feed in March.

The plate was a gag gift from some of Kadyrbayev's friends, meant to invoke his penchant for late-night partying rather than his political sentiments, Kadyrbayev's lawyer said last week.

___

Breed reported from Raleigh, N.C. Contributing to this report were Associated Press writers Bridget Murphy and Rodrique Ngowi in Boston and Michelle R. Smith in Providence, R.I.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2013-05-02-Boston%20Marathon-Explosions/id-87d05f12d4554239b97cedb72e5592b2

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Key protein for firing up central nervous system inflammation identified

May 1, 2013 ? Scientists have identified an influential link in a chain of events that leads to autoimmune inflammation of the central nervous system in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis (MS).

An international team of researchers led by scientists in The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Department of Immunology reported their results in an advance online publication in Nature Medicine.

The researchers spell out the pivotal role of Peli1 in the activation of immune cells called microglia that promote inflammation in the central nervous system in response to tissue damage or invasion by microbes.

"The major implication of discovering a signaling role for Peli1 in this animal model is that it might also be significant in the pathogenesis of MS," said senior author Shao-Cong Sun, Ph.D., professor in MD Anderson's Department of Immunology.

Microglia cells involved in multiple sclerosis

Sun and colleagues found that Peli1 is heavily expressed in microglial cells and promotes their activation and subsequent damaging immune response. Peli1 also protects that autoimmune reaction by initiating the destruction of a protein that otherwise would inhibit inflammation.

Microglia are known to be crucial to the initiation of MS, an immune system assault on nerve fibers called axons and on myelin, the protective sheath around the axons. They also were previously known to play a similar role in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of MS.

The precise mechanism of this autoimmune-stimulating effect has been unknown. Sun and colleagues fill an important gap with their Peli1 discovery.

Microglia sense tissue damage. They secrete chemokines and inflammatory cytokines in response, drawing infection-fighting T cells into the central nervous system, leading to inflammation.

Infections genetic overreaction that inflames

The authors note that microbial infections are a known environmental trigger for the onset and maintenance of multiple sclerosis and the induction of EAE in mice. Toll-like receptors that detect pathogens play a roll in MS and EAE. They were suspected of involvement in microglial activation and inflammation.

Upon sensing microbes or cell damage, toll-like receptors launch a signaling cascade that activates a variety of genes involved in inflammation and white blood cell homing to the microbes or injury site.

Peli1 is known as a targeting agent, marking proteins with molecules called ubiquitins, ensuring they are functionally modified or found by cellular protein-destruction machinery. In this case, Sun and colleagues found that Peli1 ubiquitinates another targeting agent as a signal, which in turn marks a crucial anti-inflammatory protein for destruction.

The team found: ? Mice with Peli1 knocked out were resistant to EAE. Those with Peli1 developed severe symptoms including a gradual increase in paralysis. ? Mice with intact Peli1 had high levels of microglial activation after EAE began and low levels of resting microglia. Mice with Peli1 knocked out had high levels of resting microglia. ? Expression of proinflammatory chemokines and cytokines was impaired in microglia taken from Peli1 knockout mice. Peli1 sends signal to destroy Traf3

Sun and colleagues then tracked down the role Peli1 plays in protecting one of the molecular networks that is set off when toll-like receptors detect microbes or injury. The MAPK pathway activates a variety of genes involved in inflammation and T cell response.

MAPK is kept in check by a protein called Traf3. The team found that Peli1 signals another ubiquitin ligase that in turn marks Traf3 for destruction, liberating the MAPK network. After EAE is induced, mice with intact Peli1 have a gradual depletion of Traf3 in their microglia. Traf3 accumulated in the microglia of Peli1 knockout mice. EAE was restored in Peli1 knockout mice when Traf3 was inhibited.

Sun said the team is studying the pathway in human multiple sclerosis to replicate their findings and explore the possibilities for potentially treating MS.

Co-authors with Sun are first author Yichuan Xiao, Ph.D., and Jin Jin, Ph.D., Mikyoung Chang, Ph.D., Jae-Hoon Chang, Ph.D., Hongbo Hu, Ph.D., Xiaofei Zhou, George Brittain and Xuhong Cheng, all of MD Anderson's Department of Immunology; Christine Stansberg, Ph.D., and ?lvind Torkildsen, M.D., Ph.D., of the Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen and Haukeland University Hospital in Bergen, Norway; Xiaodong Wang, Ph.D., of the National Institute of Biological Sciences in China; and Robert Brink, Ph.D., of the Garvan Institute for Medical Research in Darlinghurst, Australia.

This research was funded by grants from the U.S. Institutes of Health (AI057555, AI064639, GM84459 and T32CA009598). MD Anderson also receives a cancer center support grant from the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health (P30 CA016672).

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Yichuan Xiao, Jin Jin, Mikyoung Chang, Jae-Hoon Chang, Hongbo Hu, Xiaofei Zhou, George C Brittain, Christine Stansberg, ?ivind Torkildsen, Xiaodong Wang, Robert Brink, Xuhong Cheng, Shao-Cong Sun. Peli1 promotes microglia-mediated CNS inflammation by regulating Traf3 degradation. Nature Medicine, 2013; DOI: 10.1038/nm.3111

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_health/~3/MKXEdWKUuE8/130502093519.htm

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An Incredibly Tiny Sofa Bed For Your Skinniest Houseguests

If you need a place for guests to sleep but don't even have room in your tiny apartment for an air mattress, you'll love what designer Jesper St?hl has cooked up for Swedish brand Ire Mobel. By day the Collar is a compact arm chair with a high back cushioned corner and a pop-out desk for getting work done in comfort. But at night it folds out into a full-length bed for a single sleeper who's not afraid of rolling off the edge.

Pricing and availability details aren't available just yet, but one thing's for certain: anyone who regular works late is going to want one of these chairs for the corner of their office.

[Ire Mobel via Homecrux]

Source: http://gizmodo.com/an-incredibly-tiny-sofa-bed-for-your-skinniest-housegue-487299470

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Instagram Finally Adds a Real People-Tagging Feature (Updated)

The Facebookification of Instagram continues today as the photo sharing service just added an official feature for tagging people photos. And of course, these photos will all be grouped together on your profile page in a "Photos of You" section.

Read more...

    


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/JT4bTa5vv2M/instagram-finally-adds-a-real-people-tagging-feature-487263826

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Knicks need to win on road to avoid Game 7

May 1 (Reuters) - Post position for Saturday's 139th Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs after Wednesday's draw (listed as barrier, HORSE, jockey, trainer) 1. BLACK ONYX, Joe Bravo, Kelly Breen 2. OXBOW, Gary Stevens, D. Wayne Lukas 3. REVOLUTIONARY, Calvin Borel, Todd Pletcher 4. GOLDEN SOUL, Robby Albarado, Dallas Stewart 5. NORMANDY INVASION, Javier Castellano, Chad Brown 6. MYLUTE, Rosie Napravnik, Tom Amoss 7. GIANT FINISH, Jose Espinoza, Tony Dutrow 8. GOLDENCENTS, Kevin Krigger, Doug O'Neill 9. OVERANALYZE, Rafael Bejarano, Todd Pletcher 10. PALACE MALICE, Mike Smith, Todd Pletcher 11. ...

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/knicks-win-road-avoid-game-7-175547935.html

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Exclusive: Resource deals audit overshadows Liberia anti-graft push

By Richard Valdmanis

DAKAR (Reuters) - Almost all the $8 billion worth of resource contracts signed by Liberia since 2009 have violated its laws, according to a draft audit report commissioned by the government, casting doubt on anti-graft and good governance efforts under President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf.

Sirleaf, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, has said the billions of dollars in foreign investment she has drawn since becoming Africa's first freely-elected female president in 2006 should help ordinary Liberians to climb out of poverty.

In a continent often blighted by corruption and mismanagement, the Liberian government has promised greater openness in its dealings with foreign investors. The country's transparency watchdog LEITI - which is co-chaired by the Finance Ministry - itself commissioned the audit of deals involving oil, mining, agriculture and forestry in the West African country.

But the audit, initially praised as a bold attempt at improving standards of government in Africa, could prove a bitter pill for Liberia. The accounting firm hired to conduct the audit, Moore Stephens, disclosed widespread irregularities with the deals in its draft report, which Reuters has seen.

Liberian law sets rules for foreign investment projects including on competitive tendering, tax rates and equity stakes to be held by the government.

While some failures to comply with the law are relatively minor, the Moore Stephens draft shows the government granted vast swathes of land to firms including Golden Agri's Golden Veroleum and Sime Darby without competitive bidding, and otherwise skipped contract steps meant to ensure a fair deal for Liberians.

Other companies with contracts found to be flawed include U.S. oil firm Chevron Petroleum and mining giant BHP, according to the report, which also accused Liberian authorities of having tried to stonewall the audit process since late last year by failing to hand over information promptly.

The presidency declined comment on the report until its final version is completed, while the Finance Ministry denied any deliberate attempt to derail the audit.

RISING STAR

Liberia bills itself as a rising African star as it recovers from 14 years of on-and-off civil war funded by "blood diamonds" that ended in 2003, leaving its economy and infrastructure in ruins. But the report highlights the difficulty of bringing deals into the open on a continent that investors say is now ready to follow the economic success of India and China.

"Overall, we encountered a significant lack of cooperation from Government Agencies involved in the award process and faced major delays in obtaining documents," said the draft report from Moore Stephens, which showed that just two out of the 68 contracts audited adhered to Liberian law.

Sirleaf's political opponents allege graft, nepotism and mismanagement in the resources sectors, and the report puts the government in the uncomfortable position of deciding how to fix the problems.

"The government is scared to death of the consequences of this contract audit," said Alfred Brownell, head of governance watchdog Publish What You Pay in Liberia. "The big question is: will the contracts have to be revised or canceled?"

A spokeswoman for Sirleaf noted the audit report was in draft form and could be amended before the final version is ready in a few weeks. It would then be considered by the Multi-stakeholder Steering Group (MSG), which brings together government agencies and non-governmental organizations, and made available to the public.

"We cannot preempt what will be contained in the final report, nor can we foresee the MSG decisions," she said, noting the progress Liberia has made in recent years in improving its record on transparency and accountability.

A copy of the April 22 draft report is scheduled to be circulated to the leadership of LEITI - the Liberian agency created under the global Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative - this week for feedback before publication, a source with knowledge of the process said.

Liberian government officials denied trying to obstruct the audit and have declined comment on how its findings will be addressed. "The Government of Liberia, through the Ministry of Finance, is committed to bringing transparency," said Sidi Trawally, a spokesman for the ministry.

COMPANIES FAVOURED?

The International Monetary Fund expects Liberia's economy to grow 7.5 percent this year as iron ore exports boom, making it one of Africa's top 10 performers.

In 2009, Liberia was praised for becoming the first African country to join EITI, a program that tries to help governments avoid the corruption often bred by weak governance.

Under this program, Liberia created its LEITI agency with a mandate to audit contracts to ensure they were awarded fairly, going beyond the normal revenue reporting demands of EITI membership and marking the genesis of the current report.

LEITI hired Moore Stephens to start its work reviewing the contracts in November 2012 and had initially expected to complete the audit by January before the problems with government agency cooperation forced several delays.

Among the draft report's major conclusions, Golden Veroleum's $1.6 billion palm oil project - Liberia's biggest agricultural investment to date - and a smaller project granted to Cavalla Rubber were found to have been awarded without "any competitive bidding".

"The issues ... lead us to conclude that these two companies could have been favored," the report said. It added that Malaysian giant Sime Darby nearly doubled its palm oil acreage in 2009 without competitive bidding.

A Liberian-based official at Golden Veroleum, which is indirectly owned by Singapore-listed Golden Agri, said his company broadly supported the audit process, but did not respond to the draft report's findings. Golden Agri, Sime Darby and Cavalla Rubber did not respond to requests for comment.

The report added that offshore oil Block 14, now held by Chevron and Nigeria's Oranto, was also awarded without competitive bidding, and that other such blocks involved terms that favored the firms with lower taxes and a smaller government equity stake than stipulated by Liberian law.

"Chevron values its relationship with Liberia. We do not comment on the commercial terms of our contracts as per our long-standing policy," a Chevron official said.

Liberia's major mining contracts signed since 2009 - including a $1.5 billion deal held by Anglo-Australian BHP - were also only "partially compliant" with Liberian law, the report said. A BHP official declined comment.

None of the country's tangle of commercial and private forestry contracts - dozens of smaller-value projects covering a huge area of forest - complied entirely with Liberian law, the draft report said. This was due to an array of problems including irregular land deeds and overlapping timber concession sites on privately-owned land.

Diarmid O'Sullivan, a member of the international EITI board between 2009 and 2012, said improving transparency can prove to be a long haul. "Maybe Liberia got too much credit for EITI compliance in the past, when really it was a first step in a very long process," he said.

(editing by David Stamp)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/exclusive-deals-audit-overshadows-liberia-anti-graft-push-174101330.html

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Minnesota House rejects Sunday liquor sales -- again (Star Tribune)

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